Gastric Cancer Treatment in Singapore: A Comprehensive Guide
Introduction
Gastric cancer, commonly known as stomach cancer, is a severe medical condition that requires timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Singapore has established itself as a global healthcare hub, offering world-class Gastric Cancer treatment in Singapore for gastric cancer. With advanced medical technologies, highly skilled oncologists, and a multidisciplinary approach, patients from across the world seek treatment in Singapore. This guide provides an in-depth look at the available treatment options, hospitals, specialists, and supportive care for gastric cancer in Singapore.
Understanding Gastric Cancer
Gastric cancer occurs when malignant cells develop in the lining of the stomach. It often progresses slowly, and symptoms may not be evident in the early stages. Some common risk factors include:
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection
Family history of gastric cancer
Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption
High-salt diet and consumption of processed foods
Chronic gastritis
Obesity
Symptoms of Gastric Cancer
Persistent stomach pain
Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)
Unexplained weight loss
Nausea and vomiting (sometimes with blood)
Loss of appetite
Fatigue
Diagnosis and Staging
Early diagnosis of gastric cancer is crucial for effective treatment. Hospitals in Singapore use advanced diagnostic tools, including:
Endoscopy and Biopsy: A thin tube with a camera is inserted into the stomach to check for abnormal tissue.
CT Scan and MRI: Imaging tests help determine the extent of cancer spread.
PET Scan: A highly sensitive test used to detect metastasis.
Blood Tests: Helps assess overall health and tumor markers.
Once diagnosed, gastric cancer is staged from Stage I (early-stage) to Stage IV (advanced cancer with metastasis). Staging helps determine the best treatment plan.
Gastric Cancer Treatment Options in Singapore
Singapore offers a range of cutting-edge treatments, tailored to each patient's condition.
1. Surgery
Surgery is often the primary treatment for gastric cancer, especially in early stages.
Endoscopic Resection: Minimally invasive for very early-stage cancer.
Partial Gastrectomy: Removal of part of the stomach.
Total Gastrectomy: Complete removal of the stomach, requiring reconstruction of the digestive tract.
Laparoscopic Surgery: Minimally invasive approach for faster recovery.
2. Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy uses powerful drugs to kill cancer cells and may be used before surgery (neoadjuvant) or after surgery (adjuvant) to reduce the risk of recurrence.
3. Radiation Therapy
This treatment uses high-energy radiation to target and destroy cancer cells. It is often combined with chemotherapy.
4. Targeted Therapy
A newer form of treatment that targets specific proteins and pathways involved in cancer growth.
Trastuzumab (Herceptin): Used for HER2-positive gastric cancer.
Ramucirumab: Blocks blood supply to tumors.
5. Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy helps the body's immune system fight cancer. Drugs like Pembrolizumab (Keytruda) are used for patients with advanced gastric cancer.
6. Palliative Care and Supportive Treatments
For advanced gastric cancer, palliative treatments help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.
Pain management
Nutritional support
Psychological counseling
Endoscopic stenting to relieve obstruction
Top Hospitals for Gastric Cancer Treatment in Singapore
Singapore is home to several renowned hospitals specializing in gastric cancer treatment, including:
1. National Cancer Centre Singapore (NCCS)
A leading cancer research and treatment center offering comprehensive care and clinical trials.
2. Singapore General Hospital (SGH)
One of the largest healthcare institutions with advanced cancer treatment facilities.
3. National University Cancer Institute, Singapore (NCIS)
A leading center for gastric cancer research and treatment.
4. Mount Elizabeth Hospital
A private hospital known for personalized cancer treatment and high-quality care.
5. Gleneagles Hospital
Offers state-of-the-art diagnostic and therapeutic options for gastric cancer patients.
Cost of Gastric Cancer Treatment in Singapore
The cost of treatment varies based on the stage of cancer, hospital, and type of treatment required. On average:
Surgery: SGD 30,000 - SGD 80,000
Chemotherapy: SGD 5,000 - SGD 15,000 per cycle
Radiation Therapy: SGD 15,000 - SGD 30,000
Targeted Therapy/Immunotherapy: SGD 8,000 - SGD 20,000 per cycle
Government subsidies, insurance, and financial assistance programs are available to help reduce costs.
Why Choose Singapore for Gastric Cancer Treatment?
World-Class Medical Facilities: Equipped with cutting-edge technology.
Highly Experienced Specialists: Internationally trained oncologists and surgeons.
Multidisciplinary Approach: Team-based cancer care involving oncologists, radiologists, and dietitians.
Accessibility for International Patients: Medical tourism facilities and assistance for foreign patients.
Innovative Research and Clinical Trials: Access to the latest treatment options.
Conclusion
Gastric cancer treatment in Singapore offers a comprehensive approach, combining advanced medical technology, skilled healthcare professionals, and innovative therapies. With a high standard of care and access to world-class facilities, Singapore remains one of the best destinations for gastric cancer treatment. If you or a loved one is seeking treatment, consulting with a specialist in Singapore can help determine the most effective treatment plan.